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标题: FPGA术语汇编（转载） [打印本页]

作者: pengpengpang 时间: 2014-9-24 11:32 标题: FPGA术语汇编（转载）

说明：一本书中的附录内容，词汇比较多,欢迎大家补充。如果有单词错误欢迎提出来以便改正。A区：ACC(Accumulator) 累加器ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 模拟数字转换器ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元APR(Automatic Placement an Routing Program) 自动布局布线(程序)ARM(Advanced RISC Machine) 先进RISC处理器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) 专用集成电路ASM(Algorithmic State Machine) 算法状态机B区：BGA(Ball Grid Array(Package)) 球形网状阵列(封装)BIDI(Bidirectional) 双向(缓冲器)BSP(Board Support Package) 板卡支持包BST(Boundary Scan Test) 边界扫描测试C区：Cache 高速缓存存储器CAD(Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer Aided Education/Engineering) 计算机辅助教学／工程CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAT(Computer Aided Test) 计算机辅助测试CCCS/CCVS(Current Controlled Current/Voltage 电流控制电流／电压源 Source)CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CLB(Configurable Logic Block) 可配置逻辑块CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CLCC((Windowed)Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier) 带窗口的陶瓷方形封装CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 互补型金属氧化物半导体CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device) 复杂可编程逻辑器件CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器CQFP(Ceramic Quaf Flat Pack) 陶瓷四方扁平封装CSL(Configurable System Logic) 可配置系统逻辑D区：DCC(Debug Communication Channel) 调试通信通道DC-DC(Direct Current) 直流－直流(转换电路)DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) 直接数字合成器DF(Digital Filter/Damping factor) 数字滤波器／阻尼因子DFF(D-Flip Flop) D触发器DIP(Double In line Package) 双列直插式封装DMA(Direct Memory Access) 直接存储器访问DSP(Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理E区：EAB(Embeded Array Block) 嵌入式阵列模块EDA(Electronic Design Automation) 电子设计自动化EDIF(Electronic Design Interchange Format) 电子设计转换格式EEPROM(Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM) 电可擦除只读存储器EPF(Altera FPGA) Altera FPGA系列EPLD(Erasable PLD) 可擦除可编程逻辑器件EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM) 可擦除只读存储器ETM(Embeded Trace Macrocell) 嵌入式跟踪宏单元F区：FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换FIR(Finite Impulse Response) 有限脉冲响应FIFO(First In First Out) 先入先出FIQ(Fast Interrupt reQuest) 快速中断请求FLEX(Flexible Logic Element Matrix) 灵活的逻辑单元矩阵Flash Memory 闪存FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) 现场可编程门阵列FPLA(Field Programmable Logic Array) 现场可编程逻辑阵列FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) 频移键控FSM(Finite State Machine) 有限状态机G区：GAL(Generic Array Logic) 通用阵列逻辑GDF(Graphic Design File) 图形化设计文件GLB(Generic Logic Block) 通用逻辑块GPIO(General Purpose Input Output) 通用输入输出口GRP(Global Routing Pool) 全局布线区GUI(Graphic User Interface) 图形用户界面H区：HDL(Hardware Description Language) 硬件描述语言HDPLD(High Density PLD) 高密度可编程逻辑器件HEX(Hexadecimal) 十六进制High-Level Language 高级语言I区：IC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路ICE(In-Circuit Emulator) 在线仿真器IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic 电气电子工程师协会 Engineers)IIR(Infinite Impulse Response) 无限脉冲响应IIS(Integrate Interface of Sound) 集成音频接口I/OB(Input/Output Block) 输入/输出模块IRQ(Interrupt ReQuest) 中断请求ISR(Interrupt Service Routine) 中断服务程序ispGAL(in system programmable Generic Array 在系统可编程通用阵列逻辑 Logic)ispGDS(in system programmable Generic Digital 在系统可编程通用数字开关 Switch)ispLSI(in system programmable Large Scale 在系统可编程大规模集成 Integration)Interrupt Vector Table 中断向量表J区：JEDEC(Joint Electron Device Engineering Council)电子器件工程联合会JKFF(J-K Flip-Flop) J-K 触发器JLCC(Ceramic J-lead Chip Carrier) 陶瓷J型封装JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group) 联合图像专家组(一种图像压缩标准)JTAG(Joint Test Action Group) 联合测试行动组L区：Latch 锁存器Logic Analyzer 逻辑分析仪LAB(Logic Array Block) 逻辑阵列块LC(Logic Cell) 逻辑单元LE(Logic Element) 逻辑元件LMF(Library Mapping File) 元件库映射文件LPM(Library of Parameterized Modules) 参数化模块库LSC(Lattice Semiconductor Corporation) Lattice半导体公司LSIC(Large Scale Integrated Circuit) 大规模集成电路LS(Logic Synthesis) 逻辑综合LUT(Look Up Table) 查找表LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) 低电压差分信号M区：MAC(Multiplication and Accumulate) 乘累加Macrocells 宏单元MAX(Multiple Array matriX) 多阵列矩阵，Altera CPLD系列MMU(Memory Management Unit) 存储器管理单元MMIO(Memory-Mapped I/O) 内存映射I/OMOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect 金属－氧化物－半导体型场效应管 -Transistor)MPLD(Mask PLD) 掩膜可编程逻辑器件MPU(Master Programming Unit) 主编程设备MPEG(Motion Photographic Experts Group) 运动图像专家组(一种图像压缩标准)MQFP(Metal Quad Flat Pack) 四方扁平金属(封装)MSI(Medium Scale Integrated(Circuit)) 中规模集成电路N区：NJF(N-channel JFET) N沟道结型场效应管NMOS(N-channel MOSFET) N沟道MOS场效应晶体管O区：Oscilloscope 示波器OE(Output Eable) 输出使能OLMC(Output Logic Macro Cell) 输出逻辑宏单元OP(Operation Point) 偏置工作点ORCA(Optimized Reconfigurable Cell Array) 优化的可重复配置单元阵列ORP(Output Routing Pool) 输出布线区OTP(One Time Programmable) 一次可编程P区：PC(Personal Computer/Program Counter) 个人电脑／程序计数器PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 印制电路板PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect) 外围元件互连PDIP(Plastic DIP) 塑料双列直插式封装PGA(ceramic Pin Grid Array package) 陶瓷网状直插封装PIE(Physical Interconnect Editor) 实际互连编辑PIP(Programmable Interconnect Point) 可编程互连点PLA(Programmable Logic Array) 可编程逻辑阵列PLCC(Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier) 塑料扁平封装PLL(Phase Locked Loop)　　　　　　　　　　　　　锁相环PLSI(Programmable Large Scale Integration) 可编程大规模集成(电路)PMOS(P-channel MOSFET) P沟道MOS场效应晶体管POF(Programmer Object File) 编程目标文件PQFP(Plastic/Power Quad Flat Pack) 塑料／功率四方扁平封装PTSA(Product Term Sharing Array) 乘积项共享阵列PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 脉宽调制Q区：QFP(Quad Flat Pack) 四方扁平封装R区：RAM(Random Access Memory) 随机存储器Register 寄存器RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) 精简指令集计算机RTL(Register Transfer Level) 寄存器传输级RTOS(Real-Time Operating System) 实时操作系统S区：SCH(Schematic) 原理图SOC(System On Chip) 片上系统SP(Stack Pointer) 堆栈指针SPICE(Simulation Program with Integrated 集成电路模拟程序 Circuit Emphasis)SRAM(Static RAM) 静态随机存储器SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM) 同步动态存储器SSI(Small Scale Integrated(circuit)) 小规模集成电路SWI(Software Interrupt Instruction) 软件中断指令SYM(Symbol(file)) 符号(文件)T区：TAP(Test Access Port) 测试访问口TQFP(Thin Quad Flat Pack) 四方薄扁平封装TT(Transit Time) 渡越时间U区：UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver 通用异步收发器 Transmitter)UIM(Universal Interconnect Matrix) 通用互连矩阵V区：VCCS/VCVS(Voltage Controlled Current/Voltage 电压控制电流/电压源 Source)VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言VHSIC(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) 超高速集成电路VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit) 超大规模集成电路W区：Watchdog Timer 看门狗定时器X区：XACT(Xilinx Automatic CAE Tools and Xilinx 赛灵思公司的自动化CAE工具和高级CAD技术(赛灵思开发系统的注册商标) Advanced CAD Technology)XC(Xilinx FPGA) 赛灵思FPGA系列XDE(XACT Design Editor) XACT设计编辑程序XDM(XACT Design Manager) XACT设计管理程序XNF(Xilinx Netlist Format(File)) 赛灵思网表格式文件END......

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