// Key对应的集合
// KeySet继承于AbstractSet，说明该集合中没有重复的Key。
private final class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {
public Iterator<K> iterator() {
return newKeyIterator();
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return containsKey(o);
}
public boolean remove(Object o) {
return HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(o) != null;
}
public void clear() {
HashMap.this.clear();
}
}
// 返回“value集合”，实际上返回的是一个Values对象
public Collection<V> values() {
Collection<V> vs = values;
return (vs != null ? vs : (values = new Values()));
}
// “value集合”
// Values继承于AbstractCollection，不同于“KeySet继承于AbstractSet”，
// Values中的元素能够重复。因为不同的key可以指向相同的value。
private final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {
public Iterator<V> iterator() {
return newValueIterator();
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return containsValue(o);
}
public void clear() {
HashMap.this.clear();
}
}
// 返回“HashMap的Entry集合”
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
return entrySet0();
}
// 返回“HashMap的Entry集合”，它实际是返回一个EntrySet对象
private Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet0() {
Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es = entrySet;
return es != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet());
}
// EntrySet对应的集合
// EntrySet继承于AbstractSet，说明该集合中没有重复的EntrySet。
private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {
return newEntryIterator();
}
public boolean contains(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
return false;
Map.Entry<K,V> e = (Map.Entry<K,V>) o;
Entry<K,V> candidate = getEntry(e.getKey());
return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e);
}
public boolean remove(Object o) {
return removeMapping(o) != null;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public void clear() {
HashMap.this.clear();
}
}
// java.io.Serializable的写入函数
// 将HashMap的“总的容量，实际容量，所有的Entry”都写入到输出流中
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i =
(size > 0) ? entrySet0().iterator() : null;
// Write out the threshold, loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
s.defaultWriteObject();
// Write out number of buckets
s.writeInt(table.length);
// Write out size (number of Mappings)
s.writeInt(size);
// Write out keys and values (alternating)
if (i != null) {
while (i.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
s.writeObject(e.getKey());
s.writeObject(e.getValue());
}
}
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 362498820763181265L;
// java.io.Serializable的读取函数：根据写入方式读出
// 将HashMap的“总的容量，实际容量，所有的Entry”依次读出
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// Read in the threshold, loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
s.defaultReadObject();
// Read in number of buckets and allocate the bucket array;
int numBuckets = s.readInt();
table = new Entry[numBuckets];
init(); // Give subclass a chance to do its thing.
// Read in size (number of Mappings)
int size = s.readInt();
// Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
K key = (K) s.readObject();
V value = (V) s.readObject();
putForCreate(key, value);
}
}
// 返回“HashMap总的容量”
int capacity() { return table.length; }
// 返回“HashMap的加载因子”
float loadFactor() { return loadFactor; }
}
