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标题: rpm、yum、编译安装轻松管理centos7程序包（16） [打印本页]

作者: look_w 时间: 2019-2-18 20:24 标题: rpm、yum、编译安装轻松管理centos7程序包（16）

history：yum事物历史

# yum history
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
ID    | Login user             | Date and time | Action(s)    | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6 | root <root>             | 2016-03-19 20:27 | Erase       | 1 EE
   5 | root <root>             | 2016-03-19 20:26 | I, U          | 72 ss
   4 | root <root>             | 2016-03-19 20:15 | I, U          | 8
   3 | root <root>             | 2016-03-19 20:06 | Reinstall    | 1
   2 | root <root>             | 2016-03-19 20:04 | Install       | 4
   1 | System <unset>          | 2016-03-01 06:56 | Install       | 1244

   f、安装及升级本地程序包

      localinstall:本地安装（可以解决依赖关系）

# ll
total 3592
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2823272 Mar 19 20:43 httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

# yum localinstall httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64.rpm: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
Marking httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
...................................
Running transaction
  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64                                        1/1
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64                                        1/1
Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos
  Complete!

      localupdate：本地升级

         # 升级与次相同，找到新的包升级就ok

   g、包组管理的相关命令

      grouplist：查看包组列表

# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available environment groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done

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