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标题: python--读取环境变量(2) [打印本页]

作者: look_w    时间: 2019-5-16 19:02     标题: python--读取环境变量(2)

方案二pyhocon

pyhocon是一个python的配置管理库

pyhocon的一个作用是可以直接在配置文件中使用${}的方式引用,pyhocon解析时会自动实现如上resolveEnv的逻辑,对应环境变量。

官网如下:
https://github.com/chimpler/pyhocon

配置文件如下:
default.conf

  databases {
    # MySQL
    active = true
    enable_logging = false
    resolver = null
    # you can use substitution with unquoted strings. If it it not found in the document, it defaults to environment variables
    home_dir = ${HOME} # you can substitute with environment variables
    "mysql" = {
      host = "abc.com" # change it
      port = 3306 # default
      username: scott // can use : or =
      password = tiger, // can optionally use a comma
      // number of retries
      retries = 3
    }
  }



${HOME}在解析使用解析时会自动获取到环境变量中的HOME

使用方式

from pyhocon import ConfigFactory

conf = ConfigFactory.parse_file('samples/database.conf')
host = conf.get_string('databases.mysql.host')
same_host = conf.get('databases.mysql.host')
same_host = conf['databases.mysql.host']
same_host = conf['databases']['mysql.host']
port = conf['databases.mysql.port']
username = conf['databases']['mysql']['username']
password = conf.get_config('databases')['mysql.password']
password = conf.get('databases.mysql.password', 'default_password') #  use default value if key not found




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