android学习笔记(3)Button控件的学习
- UID
- 1066743
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android学习笔记(3)Button控件的学习
一,加入一个button并用外部类绑定事件
- //XML文件:
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:text="扣子1" />
- //主类:
- public
class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button btn1 = null;
- @Override
- protected
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { - super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
- btn1.setOnClickListener(new buttonclick()); //方法一,定义外部类来绑定事件
- class buttonclick implements OnClickListener {
- public
void onClick(View arg0) { - System.out.printline("点击了button1");
- }
- }
二,用内部类绑定事件
- <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { //方法二,定义</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>内部类</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">来绑定事件
- @Override
- public
void onClick(View arg0) { - //用Toast来显示提示
- </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>//注意:Toast.makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration)</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">
- </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>//context要指向主类自己,这个要弄明白!!!!,text设置文本,duration设置时间</strong></span><span style="color:#333333;">
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "click!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- });</span>
三,有多个button,将内部类设置成变量使代码更友好
xml文件就不多说了,
- <span style="color:#333333;">private Button btn1 = null;
- private Button btn2 = null;
- btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
- btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
- btn1.setOnClickListener(listener); //有多个button
- btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);
- private OnClickListener listener =new OnClickListener() { //定义一个变量来装这个内部类
- @Override
- public
void onClick(View v) { - </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>//注意View是什么,然后下面为什么要强制转换成button!!</strong></span><span style="color:#333333;">
- Button btn = (Button)v;
- switch (btn.getId()) {
- case R.id.button1:
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "click1!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- break;
- case R.id.button2:
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "click2!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- break;
- }
- }
- };</span>
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