php 自动加载类 设置包含目录 随便new也不出错
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php 自动加载类 设置包含目录 随便new也不出错
get_include_path — 获取当前的 include_path 配置选项
string get_include_path ( void )
set_include_path — 设置 include_path 配置选项
string set_include_path ( string $new_include_path )
首先set_include_path这个函数呢,是在脚本里动态地对PHP.ini中include_path进行修改的。
而这个include_path呢,它可以针对下面的include和require的路径范围进行限定,或者说是预定义一下。
就好像:
如果我们没有设置这个值,可能我们需要写一些完全的路径:
[php]
- <?php
- include("123/test1.php");
- include("123/test2.php");
- include("123/test3.php");
- require("123/test4.php");
- require("123/test5.php");
- ?>
- <?php
- include("123/test1.php");
- include("123/test2.php");
- include("123/test3.php");
- require("123/test4.php");
- require("123/test5.php");
- ?>
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来引入很多外部文件,但是如果我们设置了set_include_path("123/"),我们就可以用下面这段代码代替。
[php]
- <?php
- set_include_path("123/");
- include("test1.php");
- include("test2.php");
- include("test3.php");
- require("test4.php");
- require("test5.php");
- ?>
- <?php
- set_include_path("123/");
- include("test1.php");
- include("test2.php");
- include("test3.php");
- require("test4.php");
- require("test5.php");
- ?> 那么这个函数它不仅可以定义一个文件夹,我们可以定义很多文件夹。如下所示,我要写一个初始化函数:
- [php]
- function initialize()
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "core/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "app/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "admin/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "lib/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "include/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."data/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."cache/");
- function initialize()
- {
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "core/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "app/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "admin/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "lib/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "include/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."data/");
- set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."cache/");
- }
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这样它的路径就成了:
.;C:\php5\pear;core/;app/;admin/;lib/;include/;data/;cache/
下面呢来一个实例.
[php]
- <?php
- $include_path=get_include_path(); //原基目录
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."include/" ;
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."classs/";
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."libs/";
- //echo $include_path;
- //设置include包含文件所在的所有目录
- set_include_path($include_path);
- function __autoload($className)
- {
- //echo '类 '.$className;
- include strtolower($className).".class.php";
- }
- $Smarty = new Smarty;
- ?>
- <?php
- $include_path=get_include_path(); //原基目录
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."include/" ;
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."classs/";
- $include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."libs/";
- //echo $include_path;
- //设置include包含文件所在的所有目录
- set_include_path($include_path);
- function __autoload($className)
- {
- //echo '类 '.$className;
- include strtolower($className).".class.php";
- }
- $Smarty = new Smarty;
- ?>
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当指定了多个目录为 include_path ,而所要求包含的文件在这几个目录都有相同名称的文件存在时,php选择使用设定 include_path 时排位居前的目录下的文件。
这样就可以 直接new拉!! |
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