使用Log4j进行日志操作（2）例子迁移到Log4j
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- 1072456
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使用Log4j进行日志操作（2）例子迁移到Log4j
2.2. 迁移到Log4j2.2.1. 客户程序
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| package log4j ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
// add for log4j: import some package
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator ;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger ;
import org.apache.log4j.Level ;
/**
*
* <p> Client With Log4j </p>
* <p> Description: a sample with log4j</p>
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ClientWithLog4j {
/*
add for log4j: class Logger is the central class in the log4j package.
we can do most logging operations by Logger except configuration.
getLogger(...): retrieve a logger by name, if not then create for it.
*/
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger
( ClientWithLog4j.class.getName () ) ;
/**
*
* @param args : configuration file name
*/
public static void main ( String args [] ) {
String welcome = null ;
String response = null ;
BufferedReader reader = null ;
PrintWriter writer = null ;
InputStream in = null ;
OutputStream out = null ;
Socket client = null ;
/*
add for log4j: class BasicConfigurator can quickly configure the package.
print the information to console.
*/
PropertyConfigurator.configure ( "ClientWithLog4j.properties" ) ;
// add for log4j: set the level
// logger.setLevel ( ( Level ) Level.DEBUG ) ;
try{
client = new Socket( "localhost" , 8001 ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "Client socket: " + client ) ;
in = client.getInputStream () ;
out = client.getOutputStream () ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error ( "IOException : " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
try{
reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ), true ) ;
welcome = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server says: '" + welcome + "'" ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "HELLO" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELLO" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server responds: '" + response + "'" ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "HELP" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELP" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server responds: '" + response + "'") ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "QUIT" ) ;
writer.println ( "QUIT" ) ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the warn level
logger.warn ( "IOException in client.in.readln()" ) ;
System.out.println ( e ) ;
}
try {
Thread.sleep ( 2000 ) ;
} catch ( Exception ignored ) {}
}
}
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2.2.2. 服务器程序
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| package log4j;
import java.util.* ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
// add for log4j: import some package
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator ;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger ;
import org.apache.log4j.Level ;
/**
*
* <p> Server With Log4j </p>
* <p> Description: a sample with log4j</p>
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ServerWithLog4j {
final static int SERVER_PORT = 8001 ; // this server's port
/*
add for log4j: class Logger is the central class in the log4j package.
we can do most logging operations by Logger except configuration.
getLogger(...): retrieve a logger by name, if not then create for it.
*/
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger
( ServerWithLog4j.class.getName () ) ;
/**
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main ( String args[]) {
String clientRequest = null ;
BufferedReader reader = null ;
PrintWriter writer = null ;
ServerSocket server = null ;
Socket socket = null ;
InputStream in = null ;
OutputStream out = null ;
/*
add for log4j: class BasicConfigurator can quickly configure the package.
print the information to console.
*/
PropertyConfigurator.configure ( "ServerWithLog4j.properties" ) ;
// add for log4j: set the level
// logger.setLevel ( ( Level ) Level.DEBUG ) ;
try{
server = new ServerSocket ( SERVER_PORT ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "ServerSocket before accept: " + server ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "Java server with log4j, on-line!" ) ;
// wait for client's connection
socket = server.accept() ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "ServerSocket after accept: " + server ) ;
in = socket.getInputStream() ;
out = socket.getOutputStream() ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error ( "Server constructor IOException: " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ), true ) ;
// send welcome string to client
writer.println ( "Java server with log4j, " + new Date () ) ;
while ( true ) {
try {
// read from client
clientRequest = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Client says: " + clientRequest ) ;
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "HELP" ) ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "OK!" ) ;
writer.println ( "Vocabulary: HELP QUIT" ) ;
}
else {
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "QUIT" ) ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "OK!" ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
else {
// add for log4j: log a message with the warn level
logger.warn ( "Command '"
+ clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
writer.println ( "Command '"
+ clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
}
}
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error( "IOException in Server " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
}
}
}
2.2.3. 配置文件
2.2.3.1. 客户程序配置文件
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| log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
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2.2.3.2. 服务器程序配置文件
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| log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
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