3. 弱引用锁哈希锁因为引入的分段锁来保证锁创建和销毁的同步，总感觉有点瑕疵，所以写了第三个锁来寻求更好的性能和更细粒度的锁。这个锁的思想是借助java的弱引用来创建锁，把锁的销毁交给jvm的垃圾回收，来避免额外的消耗。
有点遗憾的是因为使用了ConcurrentHashMap作为锁的容器，所以没能真正意义上的摆脱分段锁。这个锁的性能比 HashLock 快10% 左右。锁代码：
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/** * 弱引用锁，为每个独立的哈希值提供独立的锁功能 */public class WeakHashLock<T> { private ConcurrentHashMap<T, WeakLockRef<T, ReentrantLock>> lockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private ReferenceQueue<ReentrantLock> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>(); public ReentrantLock get(T key) { if (lockMap.size() > 1000) { clearEmptyRef(); } WeakReference<ReentrantLock> lockRef = lockMap.get(key); ReentrantLock lock = (lockRef == null ? null : lockRef.get()); while (lock == null) { lockMap.putIfAbsent(key, new WeakLockRef<>(new ReentrantLock(), queue, key)); lockRef = lockMap.get(key); lock = (lockRef == null ? null : lockRef.get()); if (lock != null) { return lock; } clearEmptyRef(); } return lock; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void clearEmptyRef() { Reference<? extends ReentrantLock> ref; while ((ref = queue.poll()) != null) { WeakLockRef<T, ? extends ReentrantLock> weakLockRef = (WeakLockRef<T, ? extends ReentrantLock>) ref; lockMap.remove(weakLockRef.key); } } private static final class WeakLockRef<T, K> extends WeakReference<K> { final T key; private WeakLockRef(K referent, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q, T key) { super(referent, q); this.key = key; } }} |
