基于 AbstractQueuedSynchronizer 的并发类实现（1）
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- UID
- 1066743
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基于 AbstractQueuedSynchronizer 的并发类实现（1）
公平模式ReentrantLock实现原理前面的文章研究了AbstractQueuedSynchronizer的独占锁和共享锁，有了前两篇文章的基础，就可以乘胜追击，看一下基于AbstractQueuedSynchronizer的并发类是如何实现的。
ReentrantLock显然是一种独占锁，首先是公平模式的ReentrantLock，Sync是ReentractLock中的基础类，继承自AbstractQueuedSynchronizer，看一下代码实现：
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| abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;
/**
* Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing
* is to allow fast path for nonfair version.
*/
abstract void lock();
/**
* Performs non-fair tryLock. tryAcquire is
* implemented in subclasses, but both need nonfair
* try for trylock method.
*/
final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
if (c == 0) {
if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0) // overflow
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
int c = getState() - releases;
if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
boolean free = false;
if (c == 0) {
free = true;
setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
}
setState(c);
return free;
}
protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() {
// While we must in general read state before owner,
// we don't need to do so to check if current thread is owner
return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread();
}
final ConditionObject newCondition() {
return new ConditionObject();
}
// Methods relayed from outer class
final Thread getOwner() {
return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread();
}
final int getHoldCount() {
return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0;
}
final boolean isLocked() {
return getState() != 0;
}
/**
* Reconstitutes this lock instance from a stream.
* @param s the stream
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
s.defaultReadObject();
setState(0); // reset to unlocked state
}
}
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Sync属于一个公共类，它是抽象的说明Sync会被继承，简单整理一下Sync主要做了哪些事（因为Sync不是ReentrantLock公平锁的关键）：
- 定义了一个lock方法让子类去实现，我们平时之所以能调用ReentrantLock的lock()方法，就是因为Sync定义了它
- 实现了非公平锁tryAcquira的方法
- 实现了tryRelease方法，比较简单，状态-1，独占锁的线程置空
- 实现了isHeldExclusively方法
- 定义了newCondition方法，让开发者可以利用Condition实现通知/等待
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