java上传文件到远程服务器(一)---HttpURLConnection方式 2
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- 1066743
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java上传文件到远程服务器(一)---HttpURLConnection方式 2
路由中upload方法接受form提交的file文件,并且上传到服务器:
IndexController.java代码如下:
package com.test.web.controller;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.web.message.response.JSONResult;
/**
* IndexController
*
*
*/
@Controller
public class IndexController {
private static final String FAR_SERVICE_DIR = "http://192.168.30.39:8080/receive";//远程服务器接受文件的路由
private static final long yourMaxRequestSize = 10000000;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(Model model) throws IOException {
return "/index";
}
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 判断enctype属性是否为multipart/form-data
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (!isMultipart)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"上传内容不是有效的multipart/form-data类型.");
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置上传内容的大小限制(单位:字节)
upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize);
// Parse the request
List<?> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField()) {
// 如果是普通表单字段
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
// ...
} else {
// 如果是文件字段
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String fileName = item.getName();
String contentType = item.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
// ...
//上传到远程服务器
InputStream uploadedStream = item.getInputStream();
HashMap<String, InputStream> files = new HashMap<String, InputStream>();
files.put(fileName, uploadedStream);
uploadToFarService(files);
uploadedStream.close();
}
}
return "redirect:/";
}
public void uploadToFarService(HashMap<String, InputStream> files) {
try {
String BOUNDARY = "---------7d4a6d158c9"; // 定义数据分隔线
URL url = new URL(FAR_SERVICE_DIR);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
byte[] end_data = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();// 定义最后数据分隔线
Iterator iter = files.entrySet().iterator();
int i=0;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
i++;
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String key = (String) entry.getKey();
InputStream val = (InputStream) entry.getValue();
String fname = key;
File file = new File(fname);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--");
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file" + i
+ "\";filename=\"" + key + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes();
out.write(data);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(val);
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); // 多个文件时,二个文件之间加入这个
in.close();
}
out.write(end_data);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |
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