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C语言经典算法之汉诺塔:非递归

C语言经典算法之汉诺塔:非递归

void main();
#include <stdio.h>
#define width (rings+1)
void main()
{
  intrings, last, next, x, z[500], s[3];
printf("how many rings? "); scanf("%d",&rings);
for(x=1; x<=rings; x++)  /* putrings on first peg */
     z[x]=width-x;
for(x=0; x<=2*width; x+=width) /* set base for each peg  */
     z[x]=1000;
/* if even number of rings, put first ringon second peg; if odd, on third */
if(rings%2==0)
     {
     last=1; s[2]=0; s[1]=1;
     z[width+1]=z[rings];
     }
else
     {
     last=2; s[1]=0; s[2]=1;
     z[2*width+1]=z[rings];
     }
printf("from 1 to %d\n",last+1); s[0]=rings-1;
while(s[0]+s[1])  /* while firstand second pegs aren't empty */
     {
/* next ring to move is smaller of rings onthe two pegs not moved onto last */
     if(last==0) next=z[width+s[1]]<z[2*width+s[2]]?1:2;
     if(last==1) next=z[s[0]]<z[2*width+s[2]]?0:2;
     if(last==2) next=z[s[0]]<z[width+s[1]]?0:1;
/* top ring of 'to' peg must be larger andan even 'distance' away */   if((z[next*width+s[next]])>(z[last*width+s[last]])||((z[last*width+s[last]]-z[next*width+s[next]])%2==0))
                   last=3-next-last;
     printf("from %d to %d\n",next+1,last+1);
     s[next]=s[next]-1; s[last]=s[last]+1; /* move from 'next' to 'last' peg*/
     z[last*width+s[last]]=z[next*width+s[next]+1];
     }
}
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