2.建立模糊控制规则 模糊控制是语言控制,因此要用语言归纳专家的手动控制策略,从而建立模糊控制规则表。手动控制策略一般都可以用条件语句加以描述。条件语句的基本类型为
if
A
or
B
and
C
or
D
then
U
下面介绍一种根据系统输出的误差及误差的变化趋势,消除误差的模糊控制规则。该规则用下述21条模糊条件语句来描述。 [1]if E = NB or NM and EC = NB or NM then U = PB [2]if E = NB or NM and EC = NS or
O then
U = PB [3]if E = NB or NM and EC = PS then
U = PM [4]if E = NB or NM and EC = PM or PB then
U = O [5]if E = NS and EC = NB or NM then
U = PM [6]if E = NS and EC = NS or O
then
U = PM [7]if E = NS and EC = PS then
U = O [8]if E = NS and EC = PM or PB then
U = NS [9]if E = NO or
PO and EC = NB or NM then U = PM [1= NB 3.模糊关系与模糊推理 模糊控制规则实际上是一组多重条件语句,可以表示为从偏差论域到控制论域的模糊关