Linux2.4.26内核在Virtex II Pro开发板上的移植 ---上电测试（七）ZZ Linux, 开发, 上电

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Compact Flash 分区

• 在linux使用fdisk命令#fdisk /dev/sdb对CF卡分区如下

a. Partition 1 - Type = FAT16 (6) - Size = 32MB                     sdb1b. Partition 2 - Type = Linux Swap (82) - Size = 256MB          sdb2c. Partition 3 - Type = Linux (83) - Size = 剩下的全部               sdb3[url=https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mT4ctGzMiVxxLuJ0tfc7df6PFrkJRho8upvmC92hI2d4xRWx8fOwREKyFjY792CEYgXhBQr6QXxTASh6fbN6hFwdaV3CYxJFy4_j1TLZHIciZU-xTH3jx7zse5lUDfm-ixNxgA_oWo_I5dK9YzWX1Qg/image[4]%203A4C0FC4.png][img=648,130]https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mJvO7ZyG7agZ8Q8o15A3oFU3O7BLBthe9gXcZd-bvx8iPcA_vYlN-f_sRdw_EuwUEFLve5agH0GhkBrwMU7b7BnPtkwl9cDWKk0sOXEE9oVpWmzTJWN1uOOuvtURypZ77uucjMCcaLudDm4b2IolPwA/image_thumb[2]%201B79FBA1.png[/img][/url]                              图1.Compact Flash 卡格式化后的分区#mkdosfs -s 8 -F 16 -R 1 /dev/sdb1#mkswap /dev/sdb2#mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb3注：如果mkdosfs格式化有错误，在Windows下下载mkdosfs，进行格式化如果在Linux找不到相应的格式化命令，安装相应的命令。2.下载system.ace 和root file system 至Compact Flash中         将system.ace复制到FAT16分区下（第一个分区）         将rootfs文件中的内容全部复制到ext3分区下（第三个分区）         3.连接设备，上电测试     a.插入CF卡，连接串口线至主机，插入网线。     b.本人使用putty进行串口通信.Putty Speed设置为115200.并选择对应的串口。在设备管理器中查看Com口。本人使用的COM6口。[url=https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mf9BAVh8ncRUeweIf0i38Y1fQcE-2w8f3sAjB5AfE_nC_FXac2SBB_xHl6uIBy3d_GZb-eyRjlEt4tJUu-VIW8nNbGfMPaZSI_VlZkyJEHluIg-rMrn5MsgYvzqJLRPJnnTmBk3fg9r03nFQJ8Ccgyw/image[14].png][img=416,486]https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1m2uu134jebzTxeYFLcsvv67KSUE8iNR8yOawtSHFUxjyf2c3SPgtZMaa1TO6k0CE7Fry05EVnfeC95Gf4_FYuJjg_r-Gampxh0xP5SIPtib-4SJF9XszbMO-HLnI_DwoNBnMMdykGVz_t8-9Pf4ntwA/image_thumb[8]%205F154AD7.png[/img][/url]                 图2.设备管理器查看对应的串口。[url=https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mOA5AiVSzHQuch1rAZNEAtNOo_F56LChhkHbkXjJt8U3zPF8xRAwsS4UGyNEKwC9q1FzNCPs5jz-IBvZVIOddcVGZSRKyayv5kNw76hfZrKl6bgj-HQ9-5csa2DVnd4GKjU5OqZ3Aj10pxDVS0i17OQ/image[9].png][img=425,412]https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mbYVZd_IFtsPMHMLFRhMTdofR2RhLgyNk6KS7gMzVJuNnFjgwviSsBcb17SZu2SA17-Uo1eqBun45k9RrL-Jq_C_242rND48o00N7xb7vUsmQ_DXS-OqwkRJHchvqLzPVeRCoJIfkGz-1djcAqW3p1g/image_thumb[5]%205195DCA3.png[/img][/url]                     图3.Putty串行通信参数的设置    c.上电测试，初始化信息显示：[url=https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mGA7DY-rhTET32dIIQ4erF0HYhqAb4_gcTRiLfXeEJiNkl6URRpuPwSdoOBu1zjPJIgJFUB6OKNpi5fmHfxNtlDJ1rxnUsp8-NxYc0_MVK9ncPnXPLj-LgEubDBh9iZv7FFgrkM2pCE-bAUQVaeghpA/image[29].png][img=758,654]https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mFZFTqiw_XvVaAp2T4xcs1eNE3kwgjwNRUj24wjcIMKkpy5xGwZUr1IvvovaqevUnOl115hd-ZTgmkWqgr1odfv4oReW1ATRRUJS_E0xsIzWmp0jPTfKwn8jaj7_l8nCwxNTNG5EK-yVF-9Ad3TQ6fA/image_thumb[17]%2015312BDA.png[/img][/url]             图4.初始化信息[url=https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mWItABevZE-cqf3e4hvkLGXn7hti-WbC2sck8tfOdhhatTvCIZFoBGNGAd0uNbx3CXbFdVINMRFzKWf-ijU6u_ZhRyjSWR0PIaHt74Yau0XwFf1wx1IMgbbie0eLtx-YVqckhEDP0Xqm_X9mInd0Llg/image[35].png][img=758,581]https://6eyzew.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mJpkbVl7AHiMsPAL5Cusdqx2DsdJN1v9vusLwCmuo2gKZ5RHlBhInPaR3DIHSLpclYeM0MNTpu689rzZWJ5Xqx9BxUOPqerk0Z4cxfmeEqOL_3rwALCDEuuSg0CO-Um15jF8DRDDPcFQbKiB_Xy7QpA/image_thumb[21].png[/img][/url]     图5.内核启动完成，进入rootfs。这说明Linux内核在Virtex-II Pro开发板的上的转移成功。这对以后进一步在Linux平台下的开发做了一个很好的铺垫。来源：fcni_cn的百度空间