注:此程序是在[url=profile-uid-92212.html]zkf0100007[/url]的亲自帮助下完成的,,受益菲浅,在此深为感谢:
PS:Xilinx Spartan 3E Starter Kit平台上LCD1602与板载Intel Flash Memory公用四根数据线,读写命令和数据时分别写高四位和低四位,具体请查阅三楼的数据手册
源码:
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity LCD1602 is
 ort (
CLK : in std_logic;
Reset : in std_logic;
LCD_RS : out std_logic;
LCD_RW : out std_logic;
LCD_EN : out std_logic;
data : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end LCD1602;
architecture Behavioral of LCD1602 is
type iState is (
Write_instr, --写命令字
Write_DataUP4_1, --写LCD一线高4位
Write_DataDown4_1, --写LCD一线低4位
Set_DDRamAddUp, --设置DDRam地址高4位
Set_DDRamAddDown, --设置DDRam地址低4位
Write_DataUP4_2, --写LCD二线高4位
Write_DataDown4_2 --写LCD二线低4位
);
signal State:iState;
type Ram is array(0 to 15) of std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
constant MyRamUp:Ram:=(x"46",x"68",x"69",x"73",x"20",x"49",x"73",x"20",x"4d",x"79",x"20",x"46",x"69",x"72",x"73",x"74");
--This Is My First
constant MyRamDown:Ram:=(x"20",x"20",x"46",x"50",x"47",x"41",x"20",x"50",x"72",x"6f",x"67",x"72",x"61",x"6d",x"20",x"20");
--FPGA Program
signal LCD_Clk : std_logic :='0';
signal datacnt : integer range 0 to 15:=0;
begin
LCD_RW <= '0';
LCD_EN <= LCD_Clk;
process(CLK) --20000分频,满足时序要求
variable n1:integer range 0 to 19999;
begin
if rising_edge(CLK) then
if n1<19999 then
n1:=n1+1;
else
n1:=0;
LCD_Clk<=not LCD_Clk;
end if;
end if;
end process;
process(LCD_Clk,state,reset)
begin
if Reset='0' then
state<=Write_instr;
LCD_RS <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(LCD_Clk) then
case state is
when Write_instr=> --写命令字到LCD控制器
LCD_RS<='0';
if(datacnt=0)then
data<="0011"; --0011
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=1)then
data<="0011"; --0011
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=2)then
data<="0011"; --0011
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=3)then
data<="0010"; --0010
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=4)then --0x28 : 0010 1000 =>功能设置
data<="0010";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=5)then
data<="1000";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=6)then --0x06 : 0000 0110 =>模式设定
data<="0000";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=7)then
data<="0110";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=8)then --0x0c : 0000 1100 =>显示设定
data<="0000";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=9)then
data<="1100";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
elsif(datacnt=10)then --0x10 : 1000 0000 =>00H 设定读写地址位
data<="1000";
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
else
data<="0000";
datacnt<=0;
state<=Write_DataUP4_1;
end if;
when Write_DataUP4_1=>
LCD_RS<='1';
data <= MyRamUp(datacnt)(7 downto 4);
state <= Write_DataDown4_1;
when Write_DataDown4_1=>
if datacnt=15 then
data <= MyRamUp(datacnt)(3 downto 0);
datacnt<=0;
state <=Set_DDRamAddUp;
else
data <= MyRamUp(datacnt)(3 downto 0);
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
state <=Write_DataUP4_1;
end if;
when Set_DDRamAddUp=> --0xc0 : 1100 0000=>40H 设定读写地址位
LCD_RS<='0';
data<="1100";
state<=Set_DDRamAddDown;
when Set_DDRamAddDown=>
data<="0000";
state<=Write_DataUP4_2;
when Write_DataUP4_2=>
LCD_RS<='1';
data <= MyRamDown(datacnt)(7 downto 4);
state <= Write_DataDown4_2;
when Write_DataDown4_2=>
if datacnt=15 then
data <= MyRamDown(datacnt)(3 downto 0);
datacnt<=0;
state <=Write_DataUP4_1;
else
data <= MyRamDown(datacnt)(3 downto 0);
datacnt<=datacnt+1;
state <=Write_DataUP4_2;
end if;
when others=>
state<=Write_instr;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
这个程序运行后，怎么显示器上什么都没有啊？怎么回事？应该怎样才能显示字母？ |
