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TMS320F28335 的时钟

TMS320F28335 的时钟

TMS320F28335上有一个基于PLL电路的片上时钟模块,为CPU及外设提供时钟有两种方式:一种是用外部的时钟源,将其连接到X1引脚上或者XCLKIN引脚上,X2接地;另一种是使用振荡器产生时钟,用30MHz的晶体和两个20PF的电容组成的电路分别连接到X1和X2引脚上,XCLKIN引脚接地。我们常用第二种来产生时钟。此时钟将通过一个内部PLL锁相环电路,进行倍频。由于F28335的最大工作频率是150M,所以倍频值最大是5。其中倍频值由PLLCR的低四位和PLLSTS的第7、8位来决定。其详细的倍频值可以参照TMS320F28335的Datasheet。下面是F28335的时钟设置:
  • void InitPll(Uint16 val, Uint16 divsel)
  •   {
  •   // Make sure the PLL is not running in limp mode
  •   if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKSTS != 0)
  •   {
  •   // Missing external clock has been detected
  •   // Replace this line with a call to an appropriate
  •   // SystemShutdown(); function.
  •   asm(“ ESTOP0”);
  •   }
  •   // DIVSEL MUST be 0 before PLLCR can be changed from
  •   // 0x0000. It is set to 0 by an external reset XRSn
  •   // This puts us in 1/4
  •   if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL != 0)
  •   {
  •   EALLOW;
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 0;
  •   EDIS;
  •   }
  •   // Change the PLLCR
  •   if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV != val)
  •   {
  •   EALLOW;
  •   // Before setting PLLCR turn off missing clock detect logic
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 1;
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV = val;
  •   EDIS;
  •   // Optional: Wait for PLL to lock.
  •   // During this time the CPU will switch to OSCCLK/2 until
  •   // the PLL is stable. Once the PLL is stable the CPU will
  •   // switch to the new PLL value.
  •   //
  •   // This time-to-lock is monitored by a PLL lock counter.
  •   //
  •   // Code is not required to sit and wait for the PLL to lock.
  •   // However, if the code does anything that is timing critical,
  •   // and requires the correct clock be locked, then it is best to
  •   // wait until this switching has completed.
  •   // Wait for the PLL lock bit to be set.
  •   // The watchdog should be disabled before this loop, or fed within
  •   // the loop via ServiceDog()。
  •   // Uncomment to disable the watchdog
  •   DisableDog();
  •   while(SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.PLLLOCKS != 1)
  •   {
  •   // Uncomment to service the watchdog
  •   // ServiceDog();
  •   }
  •   EALLOW;
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 0;
  •   EDIS;
  •   }
  •   // If switching to 1/2
  •   if((divsel == 1)||(divsel == 2))
  •   {
  •   EALLOW;
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = divsel;
  •   EDIS;
  •   }
  •   // If switching to 1/1
  •   // * First go to 1/2 and let the power settle
  •   // The time required will depend on the system, this is only an example
  •   // * Then switch to 1/1
  •   if(divsel == 3)
  •   {
  •   EALLOW;
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 2;
  •   DELAY_US(50L);
  •   SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 3;
  •   EDIS;
  •   }
  •   }
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