2. 哈希锁上述分段锁的基础上发展起来的第二种锁策略，目的是实现真正意义上的细粒度锁。每个哈希值不同的对象都能获得自己独立的锁。在测试中，在被锁住的代码执行速度飞快的情况下，效率比分段锁慢 30% 左右。如果有长耗时操作，感觉表现应该会更好。代码如下：
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public class HashLock<T> { private boolean isFair = false; private final SegmentLock<T> segmentLock = new SegmentLock<>();//分段锁 private final ConcurrentHashMap<T, LockInfo> lockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public HashLock() { } public HashLock(boolean fair) { isFair = fair; } public void lock(T key) { LockInfo lockInfo; segmentLock.lock(key); try { lockInfo = lockMap.get(key); if (lockInfo == null) { lockInfo = new LockInfo(isFair); lockMap.put(key, lockInfo); } else { lockInfo.count.incrementAndGet(); } } finally { segmentLock.unlock(key); } lockInfo.lock.lock(); } public void unlock(T key) { LockInfo lockInfo = lockMap.get(key); if (lockInfo.count.get() == 1) { segmentLock.lock(key); try { if (lockInfo.count.get() == 1) { lockMap.remove(key); } } finally { segmentLock.unlock(key); } } lockInfo.count.decrementAndGet(); lockInfo.unlock(); } private static class LockInfo { public ReentrantLock lock; public AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(1); private LockInfo(boolean fair) { this.lock = new ReentrantLock(fair); } public void lock() { this.lock.lock(); } public void unlock() { this.lock.unlock(); } }} |
