Java 容器源码分析之 ArrayList(7)
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- UID
- 1066743
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Java 容器源码分析之 ArrayList(7)
迭代在AbstractList中其实已经提供了迭代器的一个实现,ArrayList类中又提供了一个优化后的实现。
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| /**
* An optimized version of AbstractList.Itr
*/
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
int cursor; // index of next element to return
int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
int expectedModCount = modCount;
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor != size;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E next() {
checkForComodification();
int i = cursor;
if (i >= size)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
if (i >= elementData.length)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
cursor = i + 1;
return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
}
public void remove() {
if (lastRet < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException();
checkForComodification();
try {
ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
cursor = lastRet;
lastRet = -1;
expectedModCount = modCount;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
final int size = ArrayList.this.size;
int i = cursor;
if (i >= size) {
return;
}
final Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
if (i >= elementData.length) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
consumer.accept((E) elementData[i++]);
}
// update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
cursor = i;
lastRet = i - 1;
checkForComodification();
}
final void checkForComodification() {
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
| 迭代器中通过一个游标cursor来达到遍历所有元素的目的,同时还保留了上一个访问的位置以便于remove方法的实现。前面说过,ArrayList的实现并不是线程安全,其fail-fast机制的实现是通过modCount变量来实现的。在这里我们可以清楚地看到,在迭代器的next和remove等方法中,首先就会调用checkForComodification方法来判断ArrayList容器是否在迭代器创建后发生过结构上的修改,其具体的实现是通过比较创建迭代器时的modCount(即expectedModCount)和当前modCount是否相同来完成的。如果不相同,表明在此过程中其他线程修改了ArrayList(添加了或移除了元素),会抛出ConcurrentModificationException异常。
List接口还支持另一种迭代器,ListIterator<E>,不仅可以使用next()方法向前迭代,还可以使用previous()方法向后移动游标。ArrayList中也实现了listIterator()和listIterator(int index)方法,比较简单,这里就不再详细说了。 |
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